When is a mixture called "Too Lean" & "Too Rich" ? What is "Flammable Range" of a mixture?

What are Too Rich and Too Lean mixtures

What are Too Rich and Too Lean mixtures

Too Lean

If the % of CH vapour is too low the mixture will not ignite and is said to be “too lean”.

Too rich
If the % of CH vapour is too high, the corresponding % of oxygen in the air will be too low and the mixture will not support combustion. It is then said to be “too rich”.
Flammable Range
A mixture will only ignite when CH & oxygen are in a proportion range. The contents of CH & oxygen in this range are sufficient to support ignition. This range is called Flammable Range.
In the above Diagram , the pink region is the flammable range.
Ref : Cargo Work by Capt. Errol Fernandes
A 2nd officer with an eye for writing and being of help to fellow Seafarers. Presently, he posts educational content for mariners here. He likes to enlighten others with the knowledge he has gained from his experiences so that they don't have to face the same problems as he has. A fun loving person but also an introvert, he speaks through his writings.
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