Marshalling of liferaft
Marshalling of liferaft means the process where liferafts are tied behind the lifeboats, which carry them to away from the sinking vessel to a safe location or towards land.
As per SOLAS Ch III, Regulation 21:
1) The number of lifeboats and rescue boats that are carried on passenger ships shall be sufficient to ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons on board, not more than 6 liferafts need be marshalled by each lifeboat or rescue boat.
2) The number of lifeboats and rescue boats that are carried on passenger ships engaged on short international voyages shall be sufficient to ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons on board not more than 9 liferafts need be marshalled by each lifeboat or rescue boat.
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Marshalling of liferaft typically refers to the process of properly securing and preparing a liferaft for deployment and use during emergency situations at sea. It ensures that the liferaft is ready and functional when needed. The specific steps for marshalling a liferaft can vary depending on the type and model of the liferaft, but it generally involves:
1) Inspecting the liferaft for damage or defects.
2) Ensuring that all safety equipment, such as life jackets, paddles, and rescue lights, are properly stowed within the liferaft.
3) Checking that the liferaft’s inflation system, such as gas cylinders, is in good condition and not expired.
4) Securing the liferaft in its designated location on the vessel, often in a canister or cradle, to prevent it from dislodging or being damaged.
5) Verifying that the liferaft’s painter line (a line used to tether the liferaft to the vessel) is properly attached and coiled for easy deployment.
6)Conducting regular maintenance and inspections to ensure the liferaft remains in working condition.
Marshallng a liferaft is a critical safety procedure on ships and boats to ensure that it can be quickly and effectively deployed in emergency situations, such as abandon ship scenarios. Proper training and adherence to safety regulations are essential when it comes to liferaft marshalling.
Ref: SOLAS consolidated edition
